Welcome to Frank's Field Notes, a semi-regular look at what’s happening across the Prairie Pothole Region during spring migration and breeding season.

Part field journal, part migration report, and part window into duck country, Delta Waterfowl Chief Scientist and President Dr. Frank Rohwer offers firsthand observations from the field on ducks, geese, weather, habitat conditions, and the annual return north.

teal on a road

Three Pairs of Teal on the Road - It must be the p...

5/10/2026

Females searching for an upland nesting site like to land in an open spot that has no predators.

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paired birds versus lone male

Timing of Pair Counts

5/9/2026

We believe the best timing is when there is a 1:1 ratio of paired birds and lone males, which we assume have a hen that is on a nest.

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very dry land

Drying Fast in Bismarck

5/8/2026

When seasonals and temporary ponds hold water into summer the prairies really hold ducks. This year is better than last, but not great.

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mallard

Prairie Arrival Order Does not Match Nesting Dates

5/7/2026

Check out these timelines of arrival and nesting dates.

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ruddy ducks

Last to Arrive - Different Breeding Strategy

5/6/2026

The typical last duck to get to the prairies arrived at Bismarck about a week ago.

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ducks in water

Some Individuals Pair Late

5/4/2026

Unlike most birds, ducks form pair bonds in the winter – many months before nesting.

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Canada geese

Redefining Spring

5/3/2026

First hatch was just a few days ago. In my opinion that should be the definition of spring, not daylength.

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black-bellied whistling ducks

Black-bellied Whistling Ducks

5/2/2026

Louisiana is set to start a special short season on them in October 2026.

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wood duck standing on wood duck box

Boxes Increase Parasitism

5/1/2026

Laying parasitic eggs is not a response to nest shortage, but a strategy to increase Darwinian fitness – the number of genes (kids) in the next generation.

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hen on nest

Are nest sites in short supply, making parasitism ...

4/30/2026

Absolutely not! But that is a common explanation for females laying parasitically.

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drawings of difference between waterfowl and other birds

Nest Parasitism - Common in Ducks and Other Precoc...

4/29/2026

In ducks, extra eggs have far less detrimental impact as young feed themselves.

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wood duck

Parasitism - An Alternative Reproductive Strategy

4/28/2026

Laying parasitic eggs is a common reproductive strategy in ducks.

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nasal saddles

Individual Identification - Nasal Saddles

4/27/2026

The saddle is secured on the duck’s bill by a thin rod that goes through the existing nose holes in the bill.

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whistling ducks

Unusual biology of Whistling Ducks

4/26/2026

Males help care for ducklings, which is unlike the great majority of worldwide ducks, but not geese and swans.

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